Ishishini leeMpahla--- RFID ulawulo lwempahla yedijithali yempahla

Yonke imihla, iimpahla zithunyelwa ngaphandle komzi-mveliso, kwaye iindleko ze-inventri yezandla, ukulawula ngaphandle kwempahla, kunye nokuthintela ukubiwa kwezi mpahla ziyaqhubeka zinyuka. Abathengisi kwiivenkile zempahla baphantsi koxinzelelo lokwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lweenkqubo zoshishino. Ulawulo lwempahla lwemveli luxhomekeke kuskena lwebhakhowudi. Kuzo zonke iimpahla ezingenayo kwaye ziphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, iibhakhowudi kufuneka ziskenwe ngesandla, kwaye ulwazi kufuneka luqinisekiswe kwiikhonkco ezininzi; ukongeza , iinkqubo zebhakhowudi zemveli zinezinto ezingeloncedo ezicacileyo, ezifana nokungcoliseka lula, umonakalo, kufuneka umise kwaye ulinde ukuskena nganye nganye, kunye noxinzelelo lwabasebenzi oluphezulu lokuskena ngesandla. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokufundwa kwebhetshi akukho phezulu kwaye akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhawuleza nokuchaneka; ngaphezu koko, kwii-odolo ezininzi kunye neebhokisi ezininzi, iibhokisi kufuneka zihlanjululwe kwaye zihlanganiswe enye enye, engadli nje ixesha kunye nomsebenzi onzima, kodwa kulula ukwazisa iimpazamo.

Ukujongana nale miba ingentla, sisebenzisa izisombululo zeRFID. Ngoncedo lwezisombululo ze-radio frequency identification (RFID), sinokuqonda imeko ye-inventory ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo, ngokunciphisa iimeko eziphuma ngaphandle, ukwandisa ukuthengisa kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wokubala umjikelo.

Itekhnoloji ye-UHF RFID inokuqonda ukuskena umgama omde kwaye ifunde iilebhile ezininzi ngexesha. Akuyomfuneko ukuba kutyhilwe nokufunda iilebhile nganye nganye, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokubala uluhlu lwempahla. Iyakwazi ukuqokelela ngokuzenzekelayo idatha ekuhlolweni kokufika kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukugcinwa, ukuphuma, ukudluliselwa, ukudluliselwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye namanye amakhonkco okusebenza ukuqinisekisa isantya kunye nokuchaneka kokufakwa kwedatha kwikhonkco ngalinye lolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini angakwazi ukubamba idatha yokwenyani yoluhlu lwempahla kwangexesha nangendlela echanekileyo, nokugcina ngokufanelekileyo nokulawula uluhlu lwempahla yeshishini.

Ngokudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo nenkqubo ekhoyo ye-ERP yeshishini, inokulawula ngokulula iibhetshi kunye nemithombo yempahla, iqonde uthelekiso oluzenzekelayo lwee-odolo zangaphakathi neziphumayo, kwaye ikhuphe ii-alam ngokuzenzekelayo xa kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wolawulo lwendawo yogcino lwenkqubo, unokuphinda ubambe indawo ekhoyo ngoku yazo zonke izinto ze-inventri ngexesha elifanelekileyo, elinceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwendlu yokugcina impahla.

Sebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwedijithali ukulawula yonke inkqubo yolawulo lwesitora, kubandakanywa ukuthengwa, ukuthengisa kunye ne-inventri, kunye nokudibanisa nenkqubo ekhoyo yolwazi lweshishini ukwakha inkqubo yolawulo lwendawo yokugcina impahla yedijithali kumashishini orhwebo anamhlanje. Ayinakuhlangabezana kuphela neemfuno zemowudi yokusebenza yokuhambisa kulungiselelo lwale mihla, kodwa ifaneleke ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezinkulu ezixakekileyo, iqinisekisa utshintshiselwano lwedatha olukumgangatho ophezulu kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokulandela izisombululo zokulandela umkhondo ukusukela ngexesha ishishini libeka iodolo kwimveliso yomthengisi kunye nokuphucula ukucaca kwayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, linokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo inqanaba logcino kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo, ukonga iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye udlale indima enkulu. kulawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwempahla yorhwebo.

IiNjongo zeNkqubo

Ukuseka inkqubo yokuchonga ezenzekelayo yeRFID yeemveliso zempahla: xhobisa iimpahla kunye nezinye iimveliso ngeethegi zeRFID, kwaye udibanise.abafundi abasisigxina, izixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqokelelwa kwedatha ukuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqokelela idatha kwiimpahla ezingenayo neziphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ukuze kuphunyezwe uluhlu oluzenzekelayo nolukhawulezayo lweemveliso zempahla, ukuqonda kwangethuba ubungakanani bempahla, ukubeka iliso kwii-asethi ze-inventri kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla yempahla, kunye nokulandelela ukuchasana nokuthengiswa kwempahla yempahla;

Ukwakha ulwazi imveliso yempahla inkqubo yeqonga inkqubo yolawulo inkqubo: Kwisiseko senkqubo yolwazi ekhoyo, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-RFID, idityaniswe nenkqubo ekhoyo ukuseka ulwazi lwemveliso RFID inkqubo yolawulo lweqonga, ukudibanisa RFID inlay tag ulwazi lwezixhobo. ngocwangciso lweshishini kunye nenkqubo yolwazi locwangciso, ukuphucula ulawulo olusebenzayo, ukuqonda ukungafihli kwayo yonke inkqubo yekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kweshishini.

Umzobo wesakhelo senkqubo

Inkqubo yolawulo lwethegi ye-elektroniki ye-RFID ibandakanya: iseva yofikelelo/yokungena kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokuphuma kumthengi/itheminali ephathwa ngesandla kunye nothungelwano lonxibelelwano, njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ulandelayo:

Umncedisi wokufikelela unoxanduva lokunxibelelana ngexesha langempela kunye nokusebenzisana kwedatha kunye nabaxhasi. Isetyenziswa kwimo ye-CS kwaye ibandakanya i-RFID tag protocol processing middleware. Inoxanduva lokwahlulahlula isixa esikhulu solwazi lwethegi ngexesha elinye kunye nokulufaka kuvimba weenkcukacha. Ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani olufana nee-alam kufuneka lunxibelelane nenkqubo yeshishini ehambelanayo ngexesha lokwenyani.

Umxhasi ongenayo kunye nophumayo uquka i-RFID yokufikelela kwi-middleware yomfundi, ojongene nokucubungula inani elikhulu lolwazi lwethegi ye-RFID, ukucoca kunye nokukhetha idatha esebenzayo, ukwenza inkqubo yokulwa nokungqubana, kunye nokuthelekisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nomyalelo okanye ulwazi loxwebhu lokuhambisa, kunye nokukhupha i-alam ngokuzenzekelayo xa ingahambelani. Ikwapakisha kwaye icinezele ulwazi lwethegi olufuna ukulayishwa ukuze lusasazeke, kwaye ikwabonelela nge-intervention intervention interface.

Itheminali ephathwayo inokuqhutywa ngesandla ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga neqhekeza elinye lomthwalo, kwaye inokwenza uthelekiso lwexesha lokwenyani kunye ne-alam. Ulwazi oluqokelelweyo lunokuthunyelwa kwi-back-end system nge-WIFI okanye i-GPRS network, kwaye inokugcinwa okwethutyana kwaye idluliselwe phambili.

Izibonelelo emva kokuphunyezwa

Iinzuzo emva kokuphunyezwa kwe-RFID yenkqubo yolawulo lweethegi ze-elektroniki zibonakaliswa kumagama amathathu "ukukhawuleza", "okuchanekileyo" kunye "nezoqoqosho". Ukuba inkqubo ilawulwa ngokucokisekileyo, isiphumo siya kuba sichanekile ngokwemvelo kwaye sisebenze. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokugcina ithegi ye-elektroniki ye-RFID iya kuzisa inzuzo enkulu kwishishini:

1. Ukuqonda ukubekwa kwezinto kunye nolawulo lobungakanani

2. Thembela kwiinkqubo zolwazi ukulawula ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwempahla ukuphepha iimpazamo zabantu

3. Ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo ukuhamba kwempahla ngokwamaxwebhu oshishino, kwaye ulwazi lwempahla lubotshelelwe ngokwenene kwaye ludityaniswe nolwazi lweshishini.

4. Ulawulo lwexesha lokwenyani lwedatha ye-inventri, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwe-inventri yenkampani, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho.

5. Qonda ukulandeleka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso ngokuqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kolwazi lwebhetshi yezinto

6. Inkqubo ye-RFID iya kukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwemodeli yolawulo lwenkampani, ukusuka kulawulo lwemveli oluxhomekeke kumava okwenziwa ngesandla ukuya kulawulo oluxhomekeke kuhlalutyo lwedijithali oluphezulu kunye noluchanekileyo, kwaye ukusuka kulawulo lwasemva ukuya kulawulo lwenkqubo kunye nolawulo lwexesha langempela, nto leyo eya kukhawulezisa ingeniso eyinkunzi, iphucule isantya sokuphendula kwisixokelelwano sonikezelo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwandisa ukhuphiswano lulonke lwenkampani.

7. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, itshiphu ye-RFID nganye inenombolo yesazisi ekhethekileyo yehlabathi engenako ukukotshwa okanye inkohliso, ngaloo ndlela isusa ukuba nokwenzeka kweemveliso zomgunyathi. Emva kokuthenga, abathengi banokufaka inombolo ye-ID yebhakhowudi kwiwebhusayithi ukujonga ukuba iyinyani, inikezela ngezona ndlela zisebenzayo zobugcisa zokulwa nokukhwabanisa kwiimarike kunye nokukhusela iimpawu zenkampani.

Itekhnoloji yeRFID inokukhuthaza ngokubonakalayo ukubonakala kwe-inventri, inkqubo yokuvelisa, i-asethi, ikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokucwangciswa kokubonelela, ukuze izixhobo zihambe ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa imijikelo yokuhanjiswa, ukunciphisa uluhlu, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa isantya kunye nokuchaneka, kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwenkampani. Kunyanzelekile ukwakha inkqubo yolawulo lwethegi ye-UHF RFID.